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Commercial Law / Melbourne

Business Sale and Purchase Lawyers in Melbourne

Legal advice for people buying or selling a business in Melbourne. Due diligence, the sale and purchase agreement, warranties and indemnities, restraints and completion, and the post-completion disputes a rushed deal tends to produce. Advised by the team that also runs those disputes, so the agreement is built to hold, not just to sign.

Buying and selling a business

We draft the deal against the disputes we run

A business sale looks like a price and a handshake. It is actually a transfer of risk, and the price is only the part everyone agrees on. What the buyer is really acquiring, and what the seller is really warranting, is decided in the documents, weeks after the number is settled.

We act on both sides of that transfer. A large part of what this firm does is the disputes that follow deals: warranty claims, earn-out disagreements, restraint enforcement, and misleading-conduct claims over what was said before completion. That is the vantage point we bring to the deal itself. When we draft or review a sale, we draft it against the ways we have seen deals come apart.

We act for buyers and sellers of businesses in Melbourne and across Victoria.

Commercial law at Pentana Stanton

Buying a business

Due diligence, structure, and the risk you would otherwise inherit.

Selling a business

Preparing the sale, the disclosures, and terms that protect you after.

Due diligence

Finding what the price should reflect, before it is fixed.

Sale agreements

Warranties, indemnities, conditions and completion.

Earn-outs & retention

Deferred consideration, and where it goes wrong.

Restraints

Protecting the goodwill you paid for.

Before anything else

You are buying the risk, not the price

Every business sale is a transfer of risk dressed up as a transfer of a business. The buyer wants the upside the seller has been running; the seller wants a clean exit with the money. The whole negotiation is really about who carries what if the business turns out not to be what it looked like. The price is the easy part. The risk allocation is the deal.

Two decisions carry most of it. The first is share sale or asset sale. Buy the company's shares and you buy the company whole, its history and its liabilities included; buy the assets and you choose what comes with them, but you take on transfer, consent and continuity issues instead. The second is the sale agreement itself: the warranties the seller gives, the indemnities that back them, the conditions, the disclosures, and what happens to the money after completion.

The price is what you agree on. The risk is what you sign.

And there is a trap on both sides that no clause fully closes. Under the Australian Consumer Law, a person must not, in trade or commerce, engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive or is likely to mislead or deceive (section 18). That reaches what is said in the lead-up to a sale: the reassurances about turnover, key customers, the staff, or the reason for selling. You cannot contract out of it. An entire-agreement or non-reliance clause does not automatically defeat a section 18 claim, though it can bear on whether reliance was reasonable. For a seller, that means casual reassurances are representations you can answer for. For a buyer, it means the disclaimer you were asked to sign is not the last word.

Shares or assets

Buy the shares and you inherit the company whole, its history and liabilities included. Buy the assets and you choose what transfers, but take on consents, novations and continuity instead. The choice drives the tax, the duty and the shape of the whole agreement, so it is the first question, not a detail.

The words that carry it

Warranties are the seller's promises about the business; indemnities decide who pays if a promise fails; disclosure is what the seller carves out. Retention and earn-outs decide how much of the price waits behind those promises. This is where the money actually moves after completion.

The disclaimer trap

A vendor's reassurances before a sale can found a claim under section 18 of the Australian Consumer Law, which you cannot contract out of. A non-reliance clause helps, but it does not reliably shut the door. Both sides are better served by getting the representations right than by papering over them.

How we work

Built to hold, not just to sign

i.

Understand what is changing hands

Share sale or asset sale, which liabilities and contracts transfer and which stay behind, and what the buyer is really paying for. Most sale disputes start with a mismatch here that nobody priced.

ii.

Put the risk where it belongs

Due diligence findings priced into the deal, warranties and indemnities that bite, conditions, retention and earn-out mechanics, and restraints that hold. Not every risk is the buyer's to carry, and not every one is the seller's to give away.

iii.

Complete, and stand behind it

Completion mechanics and the post-completion adjustments, and where a warranty, earn-out or restraint claim follows, the same team runs it. The agreement was written for that moment.

Where the value is

For buyers and for sellers

The same deal looks different from each side of the table. We act on both.

For the buyer

Due diligence that actually prices the risk, a structure that keeps the liabilities you diligenced out of your hands, and warranties and indemnities that mean something if the business is not what it looked like.

Contract disputes

For the seller

A clean exit is a drafting problem. Disclosure that protects you from a later claim, a warranty schedule you can stand behind, and restraints and earn-outs that are enforceable rather than aspirational.

Business law

When a deal turns

Warranty claims, earn-out disputes, restraint enforcement and misleading-conduct claims. The same team that drafts the deal runs the dispute if one starts, which is the reason the drafting looks the way it does.

Commercial litigation
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A plain read on the deal in front of you

Initial consultations are confidential and run by senior practitioners who will tell you what actually carries risk in the deal, and what does not.

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What transfers with the business

Staff, premises and contracts

A business does not move cleanly. On an asset sale, employees do not come across automatically: employment with the seller ends and the buyer chooses whom to re-employ, and where employees transfer, the transfer-of-business rules in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Part 2-8) can carry entitlements and certain instruments to the buyer.

The premises usually need a lease assignment or a new lease, and key contracts and licences often need the counterparty's consent. These are the parts of a deal that are boring until they are missed. See commercial leases.

Tax, duty and clearances

The cost of the structure

How a deal is structured changes what is payable. A sale of a business as a going concern can be GST-free where the requirements in the GST Act (section 38-325) are met, including that the parties agree in writing. A share purchase of a company that holds Victorian land can attract landholder duty under the Duties Act 2000 (Vic).

And from 1 January 2026 a mandatory ACCC merger-approval regime applies to acquisitions above the thresholds, though most privately held business sales fall below them. We work these into the structure early, with your accountant where tax is involved, because by completion the structure is fixed and so is the bill.

What our clients say

Trusted on the matters that mattered most

After speaking to many law firms, I felt that getting legal help was not for me. But my view completely changed after speaking with Special Counsel Peter Wood. He was knowledgeable, generous, kind, and genuinely caring. Peter listened with compassion and made me feel supported during a difficult time.
Tasnim Mehjabin, Google review
Highly professional, compassionate staff with a high level of knowledge and competence. Reliable, reassuring and there when you need them. Highly recommend.
Gaynor Martyn, Google review
Absolutely brilliant firm! Sarah was handling our matter and was incredibly thorough, communicative and clear from start to finish. Pentana Stanton really stood out as competent and integral in getting my matter resolved. I would highly recommend this firm.
Sean Faingold, Google review
Frequently asked

Questions buyers and sellers ask

It depends on what you are willing to take on. A share purchase transfers the company whole, including its history and liabilities; an asset purchase lets you choose what comes across, but brings transfer, consent and continuity issues instead. The choice drives the tax and duty position and the shape of the whole agreement, so it is worth deciding early with advice, not late.
Due diligence is the buyer's investigation of the business before the price is fixed: its finances, contracts, employees, leases, litigation, licences and liabilities. It matters because what you find, or fail to find, is what the price, the warranties and the indemnities should reflect. A problem discovered before completion is a negotiation. The same problem after completion is a dispute.
Warranties are the seller's contractual promises about the business, that the accounts are accurate, that there is no undisclosed litigation, and so on. Indemnities are promises to pay for a specific identified risk if it eventuates. Together they decide who carries the cost when the business turns out to be different from how it was presented. They are the heart of the agreement, not boilerplate.
A disclaimer is not the last word. Under the Australian Consumer Law a person must not engage in conduct that is misleading or deceptive (section 18), and you cannot contract out of it. An entire-agreement or non-reliance clause does not automatically defeat a section 18 claim, though it can affect whether reliance was reasonable. For a seller, pre-sale reassurances are representations you can answer for. For a buyer, a disclaimer does not always shut out a claim.
Often, if the restraint is drafted to be reasonable. When you buy a business you are buying its goodwill, and a restraint of trade stops the seller walking across the road and taking it back. Victoria has no restraint-of-trade statute, so enforceability turns on the common law: a restraint is valid only so far as it is reasonable in scope, area and duration to protect the goodwill actually sold. Overreach is the usual reason a restraint fails.
It depends on the structure. On a share sale the employer does not change, so employment simply continues. On an asset sale, employment with the seller ends and the buyer decides whom to re-employ; where employees transfer, the transfer-of-business rules in the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) (Part 2-8) can carry their entitlements and certain instruments across to the buyer. Getting this wrong is a common and expensive oversight.
Often not, if it is structured as a going concern. A business sold as a going concern can be GST-free where the GST Act requirements are met (section 38-325): the sale is for consideration, the buyer is registered for GST, and the parties agree in writing that it is a going concern. We work the GST and duty position into the agreement with your accountant, because by completion it is fixed.
Usually not for a privately held business sale, but the rules have changed. From 1 January 2026 Australia has a mandatory ACCC merger-approval regime for acquisitions above certain thresholds (Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth), section 51ABO), and most sales of small and mid-sized private businesses fall below them. Larger or market-consolidating deals should be checked against the new regime early, because it is suspensory: a notifiable acquisition cannot complete until it is cleared.
Before the price is agreed, not after. By the time there is a signed heads of agreement or term sheet, the risk allocation is largely set and you are negotiating against your own document. The value a lawyer adds before that point, on structure, due diligence scope and the key terms, is usually far greater than anything that can be repaired once the deal is on paper.

Last reviewed August 2026. Statutory references are current to the Competition and Consumer Act 2010 (Cth) Compilation No. 165 (1 July 2026), the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) Compilation No. 73 (7 July 2026), the A New Tax System (Goods and Services Tax) Act 1999 (Cth) Compilation No. 96 (1 January 2026), and the Duties Act 2000 (Vic) version in force 24 June 2026. This page is general information, not legal advice.

Speak with our commercial team

The price is the easy part.

If you are buying or selling a business in Melbourne, the value we add is greatest before the terms are set. Arrange a consultation and we will give you a plain read on the deal: what to diligence, what to warrant, and where the risk really sits.

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