/* Pentana Stanton / Article (single post) template Same system as the Meet the Team, Insights and practice pages: navy hero with the faint grid and gold glow, white and cream sections, Cormorant + Inter, square 2px buttons, gold hairlines. The dynamic parts are real Elementor widgets (post title, excerpt, date, featured image, author box, post content, Posts, the global enquiry form). These rules restyle their markup, so every selector is written .pspt.pspt (0,3,x) or deeper to outrank Elementor's widget CSS and the site kit. Article prose rules only touch DIRECT children of the post-content widget, so the embedded blocks (Key takeaways, Quick answer, CTA, FAQ) keep their structure and are restyled explicitly below. Scoped under .pspt. */.pspt { --navy: #0f2a44; --navy-deep: #0a1f33; --gold: #c9a961; --gold-soft: #d4b97a; --gold-accent: #a8864a; --gold-text: #86683a; --cream: #f8f5ef; --line: #e2daca; --ink: #2a2a2a; --grey: #5f5f5f; --studio: #ecebe8; --on-navy-2: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78); --on-navy-3: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55); --hair-navy: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14); --serif: 'Cormorant Garamond', 'Playfair Display', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif; --sans: 'Inter', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, sans-serif; --ease: cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.7, 0.1, 1); --ease-out: cubic-bezier(0.16, 1, 0.3, 1); --max: 1200px; --gutter: clamp(20px, 5vw, 48px); --inline: max(var(--gutter), calc((100% - var(--max)) / 2)); --stick: 32px; font-family: var(--sans); color: var(--ink); line-height: 1.6; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; }/* ---------- Reset ---------- */ .pspt *, .pspt *::before, .pspt *::after { box-sizing: border-box; } .pspt :where(h1, h2, h3, h4, p, ul, ol, li, figure, nav, details, summary) { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .pspt :where(ul, ol) { list-style: none; } .pspt :where(a), .pspt :where(a):hover, .pspt :where(a):focus { text-decoration: none; color: inherit; } /* Site kit styles bare `button` at (0,1,1) and its states at up to (0,3,0). */ .pspt.pspt :is(button) { font: inherit; color: inherit; background: none; border: 0; padding: 0; margin: 0; border-radius: 0; text-transform: none; letter-spacing: inherit; line-height: inherit; text-shadow: none; box-shadow: none; min-height: 0; cursor: pointer; -webkit-appearance: none; appearance: none; } .pspt.pspt :is(button):is(:hover, :focus, :focus-visible, :active) { background-color: transparent; color: inherit; border-color: transparent; box-shadow: none; } .pspt :focus { outline: none; } .pspt :focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 4px; }/* Elementor containers: drop the kit's default padding and gaps; every layout below is explicit. */ .pspt.e-con, .pspt .e-con { --padding-top: 0px; --padding-bottom: 0px; --padding-left: 0px; --padding-right: 0px; --margin-top: 0px; --margin-bottom: 0px; --gap: 0px; --row-gap: 0px; --column-gap: 0px; --widgets-spacing: 0px; --widgets-spacing-row: 0px; --widgets-spacing-column: 0px; --content-width: 100%; --container-max-width: none; --width: 100%; --display: flex; --flex-direction: column; display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: 0; gap: 0; min-height: 0; max-width: none; } .pspt.pspt-hero { display: block; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-widget, .pspt.pspt .elementor-widget:where(:not(:last-child)) { margin: 0; margin-block-end: 0; }/* ---------- Shared type ---------- */ .pspt-label { display: block; font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt-rule { display: block; width: 28px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 18px; background: var(--gold); } .pspt-head { margin-bottom: clamp(32px, 4.4vw, 52px); } .pspt-head__title { margin-top: 12px; max-width: 30ch; font: 400 clamp(28px, 3vw, 40px)/1.15 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt-head__title em { font-style: italic; color: var(--gold-accent); }.pspt.pspt .pspt-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 10px; padding: 14px 24px; border: 1px solid transparent; border-radius: 2px; font: 500 13px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; transition: background-color 220ms ease, color 220ms ease, border-color 220ms ease; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-btn--gold { background-color: var(--gold); border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-btn--gold:is(:hover, :focus-visible) { background-color: transparent; border-color: var(--gold); color: var(--gold-soft); }/* Reading progress line (sits under the WordPress admin bar when logged in) */ .pspt-progress { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; right: 0; z-index: 9990; height: 3px; pointer-events: none; } .pspt-progress span { display: block; height: 100%; background: var(--gold); transform: scaleX(0); transform-origin: 0 50%; } body.admin-bar .pspt-progress { top: 32px; } @media (max-width: 782px) { body.admin-bar .pspt-progress { top: 46px; } }/* ---------- Hero ---------- */ .pspt.pspt-hero { position: relative; overflow: hidden; color: #fff; background: radial-gradient(120% 80% at 80% 20%, rgba(201, 169, 97, 0.08), transparent 60%), linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-deep) 100%); } .pspt.pspt-hero::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 0; pointer-events: none; opacity: 0.6; mix-blend-mode: normal; background-image: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025) 1px, transparent 1px), linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.025) 1px, transparent 1px); background-size: 80px 80px; -webkit-mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 30%, transparent 80%); mask-image: radial-gradient(ellipse at center, #000 30%, transparent 80%); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__grid { position: relative; z-index: 1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 7fr) minmax(0, 5fr); gap: clamp(40px, 6vw, 96px); align-items: center; padding: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px) var(--inline) clamp(64px, 8vw, 104px); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__text { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: flex-start; min-width: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__text > .elementor-widget { width: 100%; } .pspt-crumbs { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 10px; margin-bottom: 26px; font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-navy-3); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-crumbs a { color: var(--on-navy-3); transition: color 0.3s var(--ease); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-crumbs a:hover { color: #fff; } .pspt-crumbs__sep { opacity: 0.6; } .pspt-kicker { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 6px 12px; min-height: 16px; font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-navy-3); } .pspt-kicker__label { color: var(--gold-soft); } .pspt-kicker__label:not(:empty) + .pspt-kicker__time:not(:empty)::before { content: '\00B7'; margin-right: 12px; color: var(--gold); }.pspt.pspt .pspt-title { margin-top: 16px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-title .elementor-heading-title { max-width: 22ch; margin: 0; padding: 0; font: 400 clamp(34px, 3.9vw, 54px)/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.02em; text-transform: none; color: #fff; text-wrap: balance; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-lede { margin-top: 22px; max-width: 58ch; font: 300 clamp(16px, 1.25vw, 18px)/1.7 var(--sans); color: var(--on-navy-2); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-lede p { margin: 0; font: inherit; color: inherit; }.pspt.pspt .pspt-byline { display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 12px 22px; width: 100%; max-width: 58ch; margin-top: 32px; padding-top: 24px; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair-navy); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline > .elementor-widget { width: auto; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box__avatar { flex: none; margin: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box__avatar img { display: block; width: 44px; height: 44px; margin: 0; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px rgba(201, 169, 97, 0.55); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box__name { margin: 0; font: 500 15px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.01em; text-transform: none; color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box__bio, .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline .elementor-author-box__button { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-date { padding-left: 22px; border-left: 1px solid var(--hair-navy); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-date .elementor-heading-title { margin: 0; font: 400 14px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.01em; text-transform: none; color: var(--on-navy-3); }.pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__media { position: relative; min-width: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__img { position: relative; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__img::before { content: ''; position: absolute; inset: 16px -16px -16px 16px; border: 1px solid rgba(201, 169, 97, 0.5); pointer-events: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__img img { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; max-width: none; height: auto; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; margin: 0; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 30%; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 40px 80px -40px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.6); } .pspt.pspt-hero.pspt-hero--noimg .pspt-hero__grid { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1fr); } .pspt.pspt-hero.pspt-hero--noimg .pspt-hero__media { display: none; }.pspt-hero [data-rise] { animation: pspt-rise 0.9s var(--ease-out) both; animation-delay: calc(var(--i, 0) * 90ms + 60ms); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-byline { animation: pspt-rise 0.9s var(--ease-out) 0.3s both; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-hero__media { animation: pspt-fade 1.2s var(--ease-out) 0.1s both; }/* ---------- Body: article + sticky aside ---------- */ .pspt.pspt-body { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 740px) 300px; justify-content: space-between; align-items: start; column-gap: clamp(48px, 7vw, 112px); padding: clamp(56px, 7vw, 96px) var(--inline) clamp(72px, 9vw, 120px); background: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-main { display: flex; flex-direction: column; min-width: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-aside { position: sticky; top: var(--stick); display: block; min-width: 0; } body.admin-bar .pspt.pspt .pspt-aside { top: calc(var(--stick) + 32px); }/* Article prose (direct children of the post content widget) */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article { font: 400 17px/1.8 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > * { margin: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > * + * { margin-top: 1.2em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > p { font: 400 17px/1.8 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(h2, h3) { margin-top: 2.3em; scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--stick) + 8px); font: 500 clamp(26px, 2.3vw, 32px)/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-transform: none; color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(h2, h3)::before { content: ''; display: block; width: 28px; height: 1px; margin-bottom: 18px; background: var(--gold); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > h4, .pspt.pspt .pspt-article.pspt-article--h2 > h3 { margin-top: 1.9em; scroll-margin-top: calc(var(--stick) + 8px); font: 600 17.5px/1.45 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--navy); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article.pspt-article--h2 > h3::before { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(h2, h3, h4) + * { margin-top: 0.7em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(p, ul, ol, h2, h3, h4, blockquote, figure, table, div:not([class])) a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(168, 134, 74, 0.6); text-decoration-thickness: 1px; text-underline-offset: 3px; transition: color 0.25s var(--ease), text-decoration-color 0.25s var(--ease); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(p, ul, ol, h2, h3, h4, blockquote, figure, table, div:not([class])) a:hover { color: var(--gold-text); text-decoration-color: var(--gold); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(p, ul, ol, blockquote, table, figure) :is(strong, b) { font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(ul, ol) { padding: 0; list-style: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(ul, ol) > li { position: relative; margin: 0; padding-left: 28px; font: inherit; color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(ul, ol) > li + li { margin-top: 0.55em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > ul > li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 2px; top: 0.9em; width: 12px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold-accent); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > ol { counter-reset: pspt-ol; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > ol > li { counter-increment: pspt-ol; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > ol > li::before { content: counter(pspt-ol) '.'; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; font: italic 500 19px/1.6 var(--serif); color: var(--gold-accent); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > figure { margin-top: 2em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > figure + * { margin-top: 2em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .wp-block-image img, .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > p > img { display: block; width: 100%; max-width: 100%; height: auto; margin: 0; border-radius: 2px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > blockquote { padding: 4px 0 4px 24px; border-left: 2px solid var(--gold); font: italic 400 22px/1.5 var(--serif); color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > blockquote p { margin: 0; font: inherit; color: inherit; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > hr { height: 1px; margin-block: 2.4em; border: 0; background: var(--line); }/* Tables */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > :is(figure.wp-block-table, table) { overflow-x: auto; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article table { width: 100%; min-width: 480px; margin: 0; border-collapse: collapse; border: 0; font: 400 15px/1.55 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article :is(th, td) { padding: 12px 14px; border: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); background: none; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article :is(thead th, thead td, tr:first-child th) { background: var(--cream); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--gold); font-weight: 600; color: var(--navy-deep); }/* Embedded block: Key takeaways (Summaraize plugin) */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > .summaraize-wrap { margin: 0 0 2.2em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize { margin: 0; padding: 28px 32px 30px; background: var(--cream); border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 2px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 2px; color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize .summaraize-title { margin: 0 0 16px; font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize :is(ul, ol) { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize li { position: relative; margin: 0; padding-left: 26px; font: 400 15.5px/1.65 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize li:hover { color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize li + li { margin-top: 10px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .summaraize li::before { content: ''; position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0.85em; width: 12px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold-accent); }/* Embedded block: Quick answer */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > .bb-aeo-block { margin-block: 2.4em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-block { border-radius: 2px; background: linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-deep) 100%); box-shadow: none; overflow: hidden; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-inner { padding: clamp(28px, 4vw, 44px); color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-label { margin: 0 0 12px; font: 500 12px/1.3 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-soft); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-title { margin: 0 0 18px; font: 400 clamp(24px, 2.2vw, 30px)/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-transform: none; color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-text { margin: 0 0 14px; font: 300 16px/1.75 var(--sans); color: var(--on-navy-2); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-list { margin: 18px 0 0; padding-left: 20px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-list li { margin-bottom: 10px; font: 300 16px/1.65 var(--sans); color: var(--on-navy-2); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-footnote { margin: 20px 0 0; padding-top: 16px; border-top: 1px solid var(--hair-navy); font: 400 14px/1.6 var(--sans); color: var(--on-navy-3); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-block :is(strong, b) { font-weight: 500; color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-aeo-block a { color: var(--gold-soft); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 3px; }/* Embedded block: mid-article call to action */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article > .bb-cta-block { margin-block: 2.8em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-block { padding: clamp(32px, 5vw, 52px) clamp(24px, 4.4vw, 48px); border-radius: 2px; text-align: left; box-shadow: none; background: radial-gradient(120% 90% at 90% 0%, rgba(201, 169, 97, 0.14), transparent 60%), linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-deep) 100%); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-inner { max-width: 560px; margin: 0; color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-title { margin: 0 0 14px; font: 400 clamp(26px, 2.4vw, 32px)/1.18 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.01em; text-transform: none; color: #fff; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-text { margin: 0 0 12px; font: 300 16px/1.75 var(--sans); color: var(--on-navy-2); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-button { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; margin-top: 18px; padding: 14px 24px; border: 1px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 2px; background: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); font: 500 13px/1.35 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.08em; text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; text-align: center; transition: background-color 220ms ease, color 220ms ease; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article .bb-cta-button:is(:hover, :focus-visible) { background: transparent; color: var(--gold-soft); }/* Embedded block: Rank Math FAQ, as an accordion (post.js adds the toggles; without JS every answer shows). Markup: #rank-math-faq > .rank-math-list > .rank-math-list-item > h3.rank-math-question + .rank-math-answer. The site's Additional CSS styles the question with !important at (1,1,0), so the few overrides that must win carry !important at (1,4,0). */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.rank-math-block { max-width: none; margin: 1em 0 0; padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--navy-deep); border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; font-family: var(--sans); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-list-item { margin: 0; padding: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-question { display: block; position: static; margin: 0 !important; padding: 22px 56px 22px 0; font: 600 17px/1.45 var(--sans) !important; letter-spacing: 0; text-transform: none; color: var(--navy-deep) !important; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-question::before, .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-question::after { content: none; display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-question strong { font-weight: inherit; color: inherit; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-answer { margin: 0; padding: 0 56px 24px 0; font: 400 16px/1.75 var(--sans); color: var(--ink); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-answer p { margin: 0; font: inherit; color: inherit; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-answer p + p { margin-top: 0.8em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq .rank-math-answer a { color: var(--navy); text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: rgba(168, 134, 74, 0.6); text-underline-offset: 3px; }/* Accordion state (only once post.js has run) */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .rank-math-question { padding: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .pspt-faq__toggle { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; padding: 22px 56px 22px 0; text-align: left; font: inherit; color: inherit; white-space: normal; overflow-wrap: break-word; cursor: pointer; transition: color 0.25s var(--ease); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .pspt-faq__toggle:hover { color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .pspt-faq__toggle:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--gold); outline-offset: 2px; } .pspt-faq__icon { position: absolute; top: 50%; right: 4px; width: 30px; height: 30px; margin-top: -15px; border: 1px solid rgba(168, 134, 74, 0.55); border-radius: 50%; transition: background-color 0.3s var(--ease), border-color 0.3s var(--ease); } .pspt-faq__icon::before, .pspt-faq__icon::after { content: ''; position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; width: 11px; height: 1px; margin: -0.5px 0 0 -5.5px; background: var(--gold-accent); transition: transform 0.35s var(--ease-out), background-color 0.3s var(--ease); } .pspt-faq__icon::after { transform: rotate(90deg); } .pspt-faq .is-open .pspt-faq__icon { background: var(--navy-deep); border-color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt-faq .is-open .pspt-faq__icon::before, .pspt-faq .is-open .pspt-faq__icon::after { background: var(--gold-soft); } .pspt-faq .is-open .pspt-faq__icon::after { transform: rotate(0deg); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .rank-math-answer { display: grid; grid-template-rows: 0fr; padding-bottom: 0; transition: grid-template-rows 0.4s var(--ease-out), padding-bottom 0.4s var(--ease-out); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-article #rank-math-faq.pspt-faq .is-open .rank-math-answer { grid-template-rows: 1fr; padding-bottom: 24px; } .pspt-faq__body { min-height: 0; overflow: hidden; }/* About the author (after the article) */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-authorbox { display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin-top: clamp(56px, 7vw, 80px); padding-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-authorbox .pspt-label { margin-bottom: 22px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box { display: flex; align-items: flex-start; gap: 24px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__avatar { flex: none; align-self: flex-start; margin: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__avatar img { display: block; width: 88px; height: 88px; margin: 0; border-radius: 50%; object-fit: cover; box-shadow: 0 0 0 1px var(--line); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__text { min-width: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__name { margin: 4px 0 0; font: 500 26px/1.2 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.005em; text-transform: none; color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__bio { margin: 10px 0 0; font: 400 15px/1.7 var(--sans); color: var(--grey); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__bio p { margin: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author .elementor-author-box__button { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author__link, .pspt.pspt .pspt-card__practice { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; margin-top: 16px; font: 500 11.5px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author__link::after, .pspt.pspt .pspt-card__practice::after { content: ''; display: block; width: 26px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold); transition: width 0.6s var(--ease-out); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-author__link:hover::after, .pspt.pspt .pspt-card__practice:hover::after { width: 52px; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-authorbox.pspt-authorbox--firm { display: none; }/* Aside: contents list */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc { display: block; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc.pspt-toc--empty { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; list-style: none; cursor: default; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__head::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__head::marker { content: ''; } .pspt-toc__count { font: italic 400 15px/1 var(--serif); color: var(--grey); } .pspt-toc__chev { display: none; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__list { position: relative; margin-top: 18px; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); max-height: max(180px, calc(100vh - 470px)); overflow-y: auto; overscroll-behavior: contain; scrollbar-width: thin; scrollbar-color: var(--line) transparent; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__list a { display: block; margin-left: -1px; padding: 7px 0 7px 18px; border-left: 2px solid transparent; font: 400 14px/1.45 var(--sans); color: var(--grey); transition: color 0.25s var(--ease), border-color 0.25s var(--ease); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__list a:hover { color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc__list a[aria-current] { border-left-color: var(--gold); color: var(--navy-deep); font-weight: 500; }/* Aside: contact card */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-card { position: relative; margin-top: 40px; padding: 28px 26px 26px; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 2px; color: #fff; background: radial-gradient(120% 80% at 100% 0%, rgba(201, 169, 97, 0.12), transparent 60%), linear-gradient(180deg, var(--navy) 0%, var(--navy-deep) 100%); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-toc.pspt-toc--empty + .pspt-card { margin-top: 0; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-card .pspt-label { color: var(--gold-soft); } .pspt-card__title { margin-top: 12px; font: 400 25px/1.18 var(--serif); letter-spacing: -0.01em; color: #fff; 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}/* Related articles (Elementor Posts widget, classic skin): same cards as the Insights page */ .pspt.pspt .elementor-posts-container { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, minmax(0, 1fr)); gap: clamp(40px, 4.4vw, 56px) clamp(20px, 2.6vw, 36px); margin: 0; padding: 0; --grid-column-gap: 0; --grid-row-gap: 0; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post { display: flex; flex-direction: column; margin: 0; padding: 0; background: none; border: 0; border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; overflow: visible; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__thumbnail__link { position: relative; display: block; width: 100%; margin: 0 0 20px; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__thumbnail { position: relative; width: 100%; height: auto; padding-bottom: 0; aspect-ratio: 4 / 5; overflow: hidden; border-radius: 0; background: var(--studio); } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__thumbnail img { position: absolute; inset: 0; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; max-width: none; object-fit: cover; object-position: 50% 28%; transform: none; 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-webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; overflow: hidden; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__read-more-wrapper { order: 3; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 16px; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__read-more { order: 3; align-self: flex-start; margin-top: auto; padding-top: 16px; display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; font: 500 11.5px/1 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--navy); } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__read-more-wrapper .elementor-post__read-more { padding-top: 0; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__read-more::after { content: ''; display: block; width: 26px; height: 1px; background: var(--gold); transition: width 0.6s var(--ease-out); } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post:hover .elementor-post__read-more::after { width: 52px; } .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__badge, .pspt.pspt .elementor-post__avatar { display: none; } .pspt-cardkicker { order: 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; gap: 4px 10px; font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--grey); } .pspt-cardkicker__label { color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt-cardkicker__label + .pspt-cardkicker__date::before { content: '\00B7'; margin-right: 10px; color: var(--gold); }/* Reviews (Trustindex renders its own widget inside) */ .pspt.pspt .pspt-reviews { width: 100%; min-height: 40px; }/* ---------- Enquiry (the site's global "Free Case Assessment" form, restyled here only) ---------- */ .pspt.pspt-enquiry { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 5fr) minmax(0, 6fr); gap: clamp(40px, 6vw, 96px); align-items: start; } .pspt-enquiry__text { margin-top: -20px; max-width: 46ch; font: 400 16px/1.75 var(--sans); color: var(--grey); } .pspt-contact { margin-top: 32px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); } .pspt-contact li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 110px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px; padding: 16px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font: 400 15px/1.55 var(--sans); color: var(--navy-deep); } .pspt-contact__k { padding-top: 3px; font: 500 11px/1.4 var(--sans); letter-spacing: 0.16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-contact a { color: var(--navy-deep); transition: color 0.25s var(--ease); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-contact a:hover { color: var(--gold-text); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-contact a[href^='tel:'] { font: 500 22px/1.1 var(--serif); letter-spacing: 0.02em; } .pspt.pspt .pspt-formcard { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding: clamp(24px, 3.4vw, 40px); background: #fff; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-top: 2px solid var(--gold); border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 30px 60px -44px rgba(10, 31, 51, 0.45); } .pspt.pspt .pspt-formcard .pspt-label { margin-bottom: 22px; } /* The form's own widget CSS sits at (0,4,0) to (0,6,0), so these rules are id-scoped. */ #pspt-enquiry .elementor-form-fields-wrapper { margin: 0 -8px -18px; } #pspt-enquiry .elementor-field-group { margin: 0 0 18px; padding: 0 8px; } #pspt-enquiry .elementor-field-group > label, #pspt-enquiry .elementor-field-label { margin: 0 0 8px; 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澳大利亚的不公平特许经营协议:特许经营者的法律救济

了解您在澳大利亚针对不公平特许经营协议的法律权利和补救措施。2025 年最新指南,涵盖澳大利亚特许经营法的最新变化、处罚和保护策略。来自墨尔本领先特许经营律师的专家建议。
专业法律咨询场景,展示了特许经营协议文件及《澳大利亚消费者法》相关资料

特许经营为创业者提供了一条捷径,但并非每份特许经营协议都是公平的。在澳大利亚,许多特许经营者发现自己被严重偏袒特许经营者的合同所束缚。这些协议通常包括不公平的合同条款(UCTs),这些条款限制了自主权,强加了不合理的条件,并限制了追索权的选择。

如果这听起来很熟悉,请知道您是有权利的。澳大利亚消费者法》(ACL)最近的修改加强了对小型企业(包括特许经营商)的保护。以下部分概述了不公平合同条款的关键指标、可用的法律补救措施以及确保知情法律保护的实际步骤。

什么是不公平的特许经营协议?

不公平的特许经营协议是指包含以下条款的协议:

  • 造成特许人与被特许人之间的严重不平衡;
  • 不是保护特许人利益所必需的;以及
  • 如果强制执行,会造成财务或其他方面的损害。

据澳大利亚竞争和消费者保护局称,一些常见的例子包括

  • 特许经营人可以随时更改费用或条款,而无需你提出意见;
  • 即使在合同结束后,你也会被不合理的非竞争条款所束缚;
  • 特许人可以在没有公平警告或明确理由的情况下终止协议。

这些不仅是不良的商业行为,根据《反垄断法》,它们现在可能是非法的。

澳大利亚消费者法》有哪些变化?

最近,法律进行了更新,以打击不公平行为。自 2023 年 11 月起,法院可对在标准格式合同中使用不公平合同条款的特许经营商处以重罚。其中包括最高可达以下金额的罚款

  • 公司 5000 万美元、
  • 调整后营业额的 30%(违约期间),或
  • 所获收益价值的三倍,以最大者为准。

这些改革标志着特许经营者到了一个关键时刻,他们需要重新审视自己的做法,特许经营者也需要维护自己的权利,避免遭受不公平待遇。

有关这些改革的更多详情,请参阅 ACCC 的不公平合同条款官方指南。

特许经营者的法律救济

如果你认为你的特许经营协议包含不公平的条款,你有几个主要选择:

1.申请废止条款

第一步是寻求法院宣布该条款不公平。一旦宣布,该条款就会失效,这意味着不能对你强制执行。

根据《反腐败法》第 250 条的规定,可以采取这种补救措施,而这一过程通常始于对合同的法律审查。

2.停止执法的禁令

在紧急情况下,比如特许经营人试图执行处罚条款或终止协议时,你可以申请禁令。这可以防止特许人在问题解决期间以不公平的条件行事。

3.损失或损害赔偿

虽然 ACL 本身侧重于废除不公平条款,但您仍有可能通过相关索赔获得赔偿,如违约、误导行为或不合情理行为。

4.向澳大利亚商会投诉

澳大利亚公平竞争委员会正在积极监督特许经营行为。您可以举报系统性使用不公平条款的行为,在某些情况下,澳大利亚商会可能会进行调查,甚至采取执法行动。

5.通过 ASBFEO 进行调解

特许经营者可以通过澳大利亚小企业和家庭企业监察员(ASBFEO)(前身为 OFMA)获得调解和替代性争议解决服务。这提供了一种比法院诉讼更快捷、更具成本效益的替代方式。

避免不公平特许经营协议的技巧

在签署任何文件之前

  • 请律师审查协议,不要依赖特许经营者的口头保证。
  • 索取并仔细检查根据《特许经营行为准则》提供的披露文件。
  • 了解所有终止条款、费用和交易限制。
  • 注意含糊不清或片面的条款,特别是那些给予特许经营人很大自由裁量权的条款。

这些早期步骤可以让您免于头痛和损失。

为加盟商提供真正的支持

面对不公平的特许经营协议,您可能会感到不知所措,但您不必独自面对。在 Pentana Stanton Lawyers(潘塔纳-斯坦顿律师事务所),我们让特许经营者能够清晰、自信地维护自己的权利。无论您是在审查新合同,还是在质疑现有合同,我们都会为您提供战略性的法律指导。

我们提供的帮助包括

  • 分析和解释特许经营协议
  • 识别并质疑不公平的合同条款
  • 谈判更公平、更均衡的结果
  • 酌情采取法律补救措施

我们的团队以特许经营法和争议解决方面的深厚专业知识为后盾,致力于帮助您保护您的投资,并为您的企业未来做出明智的决策。

掌控您的特许经营之路。今天就联系 Pentana Stanton 律师事务所,进行保密咨询,了解我们如何帮助您采取有意义的行动。

关于作者
Picture of Jesse LaGreca
Jesse LaGreca
Jesse LaGreca is a Partner and Principal Solicitor at Pentana Stanton Lawyers, admitted to practise before the Supreme Court of Victoria and the High Court of Australia. A graduate of Monash University (Law) and La Trobe University (Business), Jesse specialises in commercial law, family law, and professional negligence, with particular expertise in complex property disputes and advising entrepreneurs and growing businesses. His practical, results-driven approach — spanning advisory work through to court advocacy — ensures clients receive comprehensive representation at every stage of their matter.
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