债权人必须同时证明外国判决的存在及其可执行性。通常所需的证据包括：经认证和公证的判决书副本、当事人的身份信息、未偿还余额，以及该判决在原判国仍具有可执行性的证明。如果判决书使用其他语言撰写，则须提供经适当认证的英文译本。 对于普通法程序的申请，维多利亚州最高法院《实践说明》SC Gen 15 要求提交一份附有宣誓书的起始动议。若判决的地位或法律效力不明确，可能还需要提供关于外国法律的专家证据。
Peter Wood is Special Counsel at Pentana Stanton Lawyers and a senior commercial litigation and dispute resolution lawyer with twenty years' experience in complex, sensitive and high-profile disputes. He has represented clients in the County and Supreme Courts of Victoria, the Courts of the Dubai International Financial Centre, the Abu Dhabi Global Market, and in domestic and international arbitration. Peter is a member of the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators.
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- Builds the "In this article" list from the post's own section headings (skipping the embedded
Key takeaways, Quick answer, CTA and FAQ blocks), highlights the section being read, and draws
the reading-progress line.
- Adds the practice label and reading time to the hero, and the practice link to the side card
(mapped from the post's category-* classes, so messy category names never show).
- Links the author to their profile on the team page; an author who is not on the team (a
system account) is shown as the firm instead.
- Labels the related-article cards and reveals them on scroll.
No dependencies; runs once per page. */
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'use strict';if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init); } else { init(); }function init() {
var cfgEl = document.querySelector('script[data-pspt-cfg]');
if (!cfgEl || document.documentElement.hasAttribute('data-pspt-init')) return;
document.documentElement.setAttribute('data-pspt-init', '');var cfg = JSON.parse(cfgEl.textContent);
var reduced = window.matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;
var article = document.querySelector('.pspt-article');
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.pspt'), function (el) { el.classList.add('pspt--js'); });var classes = postClasses();
setKicker(cfg, classes, article);
setPracticeLink(cfg, classes);
setAuthor(cfg);
markMissingImage();
labelCards(cfg);
if (article) { setupFaq(article); buildToc(cfg, article, reduced); }
reveal(reduced);
}// Theme Builder puts the post's classes (category-*, tag-*) on the single-post location wrapper.
function postClasses() {
var holder = document.querySelector('.elementor-location-single[class*="category-"]') || document.querySelector('article[class*="category-"]');
return holder ? Array.prototype.slice.call(holder.classList) : [];
}function best(cfg, classes, onlyPractice) {
var hit = null;
classes.forEach(function (c) {
if (c.indexOf('category-') !== 0) return;
var m = cfg.slugs[c.slice(9)];
if (!m || (onlyPractice && !cfg.practices[m[1]])) return;
if (!hit || m[0] = 2;
})[0];
if (level === 'H2') article.classList.add('pspt-article--h2');
var items = level ? heads.filter(function (h) { return h.tagName === level; }) : [];
var links = [];
var mq = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 1024px)');if (toc && box && list && items.length) {
var used = {};
items.forEach(function (h) {
if (!h.id) {
var base = 'pspt-' + (slugify(h.textContent).slice(0, 60) || 'section');
var id = base; var n = 2;
while (used[id] || document.getElementById(id)) { id = base + '-' + n++; }
h.id = id;
}
used[h.id] = true;
var li = document.createElement('li');
var a = document.createElement('a');
a.href = '#' + h.id;
a.textContent = h.textContent.trim();
a.addEventListener('click', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
if (mq.matches) box.open = false;
h.scrollIntoView({ behavior: reduced ? 'auto' : 'smooth', block: 'start' });
if (history.replaceState) history.replaceState(null, '', '#' + h.id);
});
li.appendChild(a);
list.appendChild(li);
links.push(a);
});
var count = toc.querySelector('.pspt-toc__count');
if (count) count.textContent = cfg.text.tocCount.replace('{n}', items.length);
// Open on desktop (and not collapsible there); collapsed on tablet and phone.
box.open = !mq.matches;
var summary = box.querySelector('summary');
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if (mq.addEventListener) mq.addEventListener('change', function () { box.open = !mq.matches; });
} else if (toc) {
toc.classList.add('pspt-toc--empty');
}var active = -1;
var ticking = false;
function update() {
ticking = false;
var line = Math.min(160, window.innerHeight * 0.25);
var current = -1;
for (var i = 0; i < items.length; i++) {
if (items[i].getBoundingClientRect().top - line list.clientHeight) {
list.scrollTop = links[current].offsetTop - list.clientHeight / 2;
}
}
active = current;
}
if (bar) {
var r = article.getBoundingClientRect();
var total = r.height - window.innerHeight * 0.6;
var p = total > 0 ? Math.min(1, Math.max(0, -r.top / total)) : 0;
bar.style.transform = 'scaleX(' + p.toFixed(4) + ')';
}
}
function onScroll() { if (!ticking) { ticking = true; window.requestAnimationFrame(update); } }
window.addEventListener('scroll', onScroll, { passive: true });
window.addEventListener('resize', onScroll, { passive: true });
update();
}// ---------- Related-article cards: practice label + date ----------
function labelCards(cfg) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.pspt .elementor-post'), function (card) {
var text = card.querySelector('.elementor-post__text');
if (!text || text.querySelector('.pspt-cardkicker')) return;
var group = best(cfg, Array.prototype.slice.call(card.classList), false);
var date = card.querySelector('.elementor-post-date');
var kicker = document.createElement('p');
kicker.className = 'pspt-cardkicker';
if (group) {
var l = document.createElement('span');
l.className = 'pspt-cardkicker__label';
l.textContent = cfg.groups[group];
kicker.appendChild(l);
}
if (date) {
var d = document.createElement('span');
d.className = 'pspt-cardkicker__date';
d.textContent = date.textContent.trim();
kicker.appendChild(d);
}
text.insertBefore(kicker, text.firstChild);
});
var sizes = '(max-width: 600px) calc(100vw - 40px), (max-width: 1024px) calc(50vw - 40px), 380px';
Array.prototype.forEach.call(document.querySelectorAll('.pspt .elementor-post__thumbnail img'), function (img) { img.sizes = sizes; });
}function reveal(reduced) {
var items = document.querySelectorAll('.pspt-sec .elementor-post, .pspt-sec .pspt-head');
Array.prototype.forEach.call(items, function (el) { el.classList.add('pspt-reveal'); });
if (!('IntersectionObserver' in window) || reduced) {
Array.prototype.forEach.call(items, function (el) { el.classList.add('is-in'); });
return;
}
var io = new IntersectionObserver(function (entries) {
var n = 0;
entries.forEach(function (e) {
if (!e.isIntersecting) return;
e.target.style.setProperty('--d', Math.min(n++, 5) * 80 + 'ms');
e.target.classList.add('is-in');
io.unobserve(e.target);
});
}, { rootMargin: '0px 0px -8% 0px', threshold: 0.1 });
Array.prototype.forEach.call(items, function (el) { io.observe(el); });
}
})();
